Every spring, thousands of Toronto homeowners pull out ladders to clean windows, gutters, and exterior surfaces. Most get the job done safely. Some don't. Ladder falls are the #1 cause of home fall injuries in Canada — and window cleaning is one of the most common activities when they happen.
Ladder injuries/year in Canada
Cause of fall injuries at home
Age group with highest hip fracture risk
DIY Safe vs Hire a Pro
The 4-to-1 Rule
If you do use a ladder, the most important safety rule is the 4-to-1 ratio: for every 4 feet of ladder height, the base should be 1 foot away from the wall. A 20-foot ladder should have its base 5 feet from the wall. Too close = ladder tips backward. Too far = ladder slides out at the bottom.
The "Belt Buckle" Rule
Never lean beyond the ladder rails. If your belt buckle goes past either side rail, you're overreaching — and shifting your centre of gravity outside the ladder's support base. This is the #1 cause of ladder tip-overs. Instead of leaning, climb down and move the ladder.
Toronto-Specific Ladder Risks
- Spring thaw soil: March-April ground is saturated from snowmelt. Ladder legs sink unevenly into soft soil, creating a tilt that worsens as you climb. Always use ladder levelers or place on plywood boards on soft ground.
- Interlock driveways: Uneven interlocking pavers create a wobble under ladder legs. Check that all 4 feet (or both base pads) are fully supported before climbing.
- Overhead wires: Toronto's overhead power lines run through residential backyards. Aluminum extension ladders are electrically conductive. Contact with a power line = electrocution. Maintain a minimum 3-metre clearance from any overhead wire. Use a fibreglass ladder near power lines.
- Window well covers: Basement window wells with plastic covers can look like solid ground. A ladder placed on a window well cover will crash through. Inspect the base area before setting up.
Let the Pros Handle the Heights
$2M insured. Professional ladders. Safety protocols. All-inclusive. No risk to you or your property.
Get Free Estimate →MANTLE vs DIY · Is Pro Worth It? · Window Cleaning · All Posts